Science Policy Research Unit
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Science Policy Research Unit (SPRU) is a research centre based at
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
in
Falmer Falmer is a small village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England, lying between Brighton and Lewes, approximately five miles (8 km) north-east of the former. It is also the site of Brighton & Hove Albion's Falmer ...
, near Brighton, UK. It focuses on long term transformative change,
science policy Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of best serving the public interest. Topics include the funding of science, the careers of scientists, and the translation of scientific disc ...
and
innovation Innovation is the practical implementation of ideas that result in the introduction of new goods or services or improvement in offering goods or services. ISO TC 279 in the standard ISO 56000:2020 defines innovation as "a new or changed entity ...
across different sectors, societies and structures. It was one of the first interdisciplinary research centres in the field of science and technology policy and at the forefront of the development of innovation as an academic discipline. Alongside internationally renowned research, SPRU also offers a range of MSc courses, as well as PhD research degrees. SPRU's research today addresses pressing global policy agendas, including the future of industrial policy, inclusive economic growth; the politics of scientific expertise,
energy policy Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of energy development including energy conversion, distribution and use as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in order to contri ...
, security issues, entrepreneurship, and pathways to a more sustainable future. It aims to tackle real-world questions whilst also contributing to theoretical knowledge on innovation. In 2018, SPRU ranked 3rd in the world and 1st in the UK for top science and technology think tanks on the Global Go ToThink Tank Index Report which was put together by the University of Pennsylvania.https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1012&context=think_tanks
/ref> SPRU has 60 plus faculty members and more than 150 MSc and 50 doctoral students. With an extensive global alumni network among senior science and technology policy makers, SPRU is committed to engagement and generating impact at all stages of research. Members of SPRU work closely with government and parliament, think tanks, media, business and the third sector, and are experienced in disseminating and applying their latest research findings.


Organization

The Science Policy Research Unit is located within the University of Sussex Business School in Brighton, UK. SPRU's current director is Professor Jeremy Hall, formerly director of the Centre for Social Innovation Management at Surrey Business School and editor-in-chief of the ''Journal of Engineering and Technology Management''. He took over from Professor Johan Schot in September 2019. SPRU is also home to a number of specialist research centres including: *Sussex Energy Group (SEG) *Sussex Sustainability Research Programme (SSRP) *The STEPS Centre (Co-hosted with the Institute of Development Studies) *Harvard Sussex Program (a long-standing partnership with
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
in the field of biological and chemical weapons) *Creative Industries Policy and Evidence Centre (in partnership with
Nesta Nesta (formerly NESTA, National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts) is an innovation foundation based in the UK. The organisation acts through a combination of programmes, investment, policy and research, and the formation of part ...
) *Centre for Research into Energy Demand Solutions – Digital Society strand *National Centre for Energy Systems Integration (in partnership with four other research-intensive universities and strategic partner
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational conglomerate corporation and the largest industrial manufacturing company in Europe headquartered in Munich with branch offices abroad. The principal divisions of the corporation are ''Industry'', '' ...
) *Transformative Innovation Policy Consortium (TIPC)


History

SPRU was founded in 1966 by Professor
Christopher Freeman Christopher Freeman (11 September 1921 – 16 August 2010) a British economist, recognised as one of the founders of the post-war school of Innovation Studies. He played a lead role in the development of the neo-Schumpeterian tradition focusin ...
, a pioneer of what is known as innovation studies today. Professor Freeman ‘embraced an ‘economics of hope’ which embodied a positive view of our potential to direct innovation, creativity and new technologies towards more sustainable and inclusive futures’. Since its foundation SPRU has had (and continues to have) a long list of highly regarded scholars among its faculty including
Daniele Archibugi Daniele Archibugi (born 17 July 1958 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian economic and political theorist. He works on the economics and policy of innovation and technological change, on the political theory of international relations and on political ...
,
Giovanni Dosi Giovanni Dosi is Professor of Economics and Director of the Institute of Economics at the Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna in Pisa. He is the Co-Director of the task forces “Industrial Policy” and “Intellectual Property” at the Initiative for ...
, Marie Jahoda,
Carlota Perez Carlota Perez ( es, Carlota Pérez; born September 20, 1939, in Caracas) is a British-Venezuelan scholar specialized in technology and socio- economic development. She researches the concept of Techno-Economic Paradigm Shifts and the theory of ...
,
Keith Pavitt Keith Pavitt (January 13, 1937, in London – December 20, 2002, in Lewes, East Sussex) was an English scholar in the field of Science and Technology Policy and Innovation Management. He was professor of Science and Technology Policy at the Sci ...
,
Mary Kaldor Mary Henrietta Kaldor (born 16 March 1946) is a British academic, currently Professor of Global Governance at the London School of Economics, where she is also the Director of the Civil Society and Human Security Research Unit. She also teaches ...
, Richard R. Nelson,
Giorgio Sirilli Giorgio Sirilli (born 1949 in Albano Laziale) is an Italian scholar in the field of science and technology policy. Biography After graduation in Economics from the University of Rome "La Sapienza", he did research at the Science Policy Research Uni ...
and
Luc Soete Luc Soete (born 15 September 1950, Sint-Jans-Molenbeek) is a Belgian economist. He is a Professor and the Dean of thBrussels School of Governance He is also a member of thAdvisory Board of the University of Sussex Business Schooland of the Advi ...
. Current faculty members include
Benjamin Sovacool Benjamin K. Sovacool is an American academic who is director of the Institute for Global Sustainability at Boston University as well as Professor of Earth and Environment at Boston University. He was formerly Director of the Danish Center for Ene ...
, director of the Sussex Energy Group and advisor on energy to the European Commission's Directorate General for Research and Innovation;
Andy Stirling Andy Stirling (born 3 March 1961STIRLING, Prof. Andrew Charles
''Who's Who 2015'', A & ...
, deputy director of the Sustainable Lifestyles Research Group; Caitriona McLeish, co-director of the Harvard Sussex Program on Chemical and Biological Weapons; Gordon MacKerron, former director of SPRU; Maria Savona, editor for ''
Research Policy Science policy is concerned with the allocation of resources for the conduct of science towards the goal of best serving the public interest. Topics include the funding of science, the careers of scientists, and the translation of scientific disc ...
'' and the ''Journal of Evolutionary Economics''; Paul Nightingale, director of strategy and operations for the Economic & Social Research Council; Erik Millstone, co-author of ''The Atlas of Food''; and Ben Martin, editor of ''Research Policy'' and Associate Fellow of Cambridge's
Centre for Science and Policy The Centre for Science and Policy (CSaP) at the University of Cambridge exists to improve links between academics and policy makers. Its main focus is on improving policy makers' access to the best scientific and engineering research, both to allow ...
.


Current research priorities

SPRU research activities are extremely diverse, and are grouped into five main research themes: 1, Science, Politics and Decision Making: Researchers at SPRU apply a deep historical understanding to how the choices made about science and technology shape our societies. They also work on the politics of expertise, and on issues of foresight, research assessment, metrics and impact in today's research environment. 2, Energy: SPRU is part of the Sussex Energy Group, one of the largest independent social science energy policy research groups in the world. Researchers at SPRU seek to understand and encourage transitions to sustainable, low carbon energy systems. 3, Sustainable Development: Since the 1970s SPRU has been at the heart of international debates about the role of science, technology and innovation in fostering sustainable development around the world. SPRU's aim is to help organisations, industries and policy makers realize diverse pathways to sustainability. 4, Economics of Innovation: Researchers at SPRU seek to understand the structure and dynamics of innovating firms and industrial systems and how to manage innovation capabilities in firms, including research and technology change in high-tech industries and managing uncertainty in complex systems. 5, Innovation & Project Management: SPRU's work includes analysis of technology strategy, new technology based firms, complex systems and products, high-growth new ventures, as well as looking at innovation in different business models and sectors, including infrastructure, healthcare, biopharmaceuticals and services.


Studying at SPRU/Teaching

From technology policy and managing innovation, to fostering sustainability, international development and understanding complex energy systems, students at SPRU benefit from working at the frontier of new knowledge on some of today's most pressing global policy agendas. SPRU offers problem-led, rather than discipline-based teaching. SPRU currently offers six Masters courses, two of which are available for online distance learners. SPRU also offers two PhD degrees, in Science and Technology Policy Studies and Technology and Innovation Management.


Harvard Sussex Program

The Harvard Sussex Program (HSP) is a collaborative effort on chemical biological weapons disarmament between
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
and Science and Technology Policy Research (SPRU) at the
University of Sussex , mottoeng = Be Still and Know , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £14.4 million (2020) , budget = £319.6 million (2019–20) , chancellor = Sanjeev Bhaskar , vice_chancellor = Sasha Roseneil , ...
. It was formed by
Matthew Meselson Matthew Stanley Meselson (born May 24, 1930) is a geneticist and molecular biologist currently at Harvard University, known for his demonstration, with Franklin Stahl, of semi-conservative DNA replication. After completing his Ph.D. under Linus ...
and Julian Perry Robinson to provide research, training, seminars, and information work on chemical biological warfare and its disarmament. In 2010, Sussex faculty member Caitriona McLeish was appointed co-director of the HSP. The program is well known for its unique large archival collection of CBW related documents at Sussex (SHIB - Sussex Harvard Information Bank). HSP is an academic Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) that has influenced policy creation from within the United States and
Great Britain Great Britain is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. With an area of , it is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island and the ninth-largest island in the world. It is ...
on the formation of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and reviews of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC).


References


External links


Welcome to the Harvard Sussex Program
*
SPRU web site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Science Policy Research Unit Business schools in England Genetics or genomics research institutions Innovation in the United Kingdom Innovation organizations Multidisciplinary research institutes Nanotechnology institutions Public policy schools Research and development in the United Kingdom Research institutes in East Sussex Science and technology think tanks based in the United Kingdom Social science institutes Systems science institutes University of Sussex